Political Theory – Course Outline
Unlike other academic fields that study political and social issues, political philosophy primarily pursues normative questions. While fields such as political science and sociology are concerned with describing social and political phenomena using quantitative and qualitative methods, political philosophy is mainly concerned with how political life ought to be. This course will introduce you to a broad survey of fundamental topics in political theory. Some of these topics include to what extent, if at all, can government be justified. If government can be justified, what kind is the best or most just? Most of us today agree that freedom and equality are important political and social values. But how should we understand these values and how much of each should the government secure for its citizens? Throughout the course we will also be looking at some controversial political issues including terrorism, torture, the environment, and drug legalization.
If you are engaged and work hard, by the end of this course you will be able to better understand and pursue the core issues in political theory. You will develop and refine your skills in critical thinking, developing arguments, critiquing arguments, and clearly expressing your own point of view in written and spoken form. Developing these skills will help you better articulate arguments and viewpoints surrounding important political issues that concern us today.
Required Texts
Jonathan Wolff, An Introduction To Political Philosophy Revised Edition (2006)
Other texts will be made available
Week 1: Introduction |
Week 2: The State of Nature |
Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau (Wolff: 1-24) | |
Week 3: Justifying the State |
Anarchism, Social-Contract, and Utilitarianism (Wolff: 29-59; Nozick, ASU, 90-95) |
Week 4: Who Should Rule? |
Plato vs. Democracy, Rousseau’s general will, & Representative democracy (Wolff: 62 – 101) |
Week 5: The Place of Liberty |
Mill, Marx & Liberty (Wolf: 104-131) |
Week 6: Conceptions of Liberty |
Isaiah Berlin, Two Concepts of Liberty |
Week 7: Distribution of Property |
Rawls’s theory of justice (Wolff: 133-176) Nozick’s critique of Rawls (Nozick, ASU, 153 – 164) |
Week 8: Multiculturalism |
Charles Taylor, The Politics of Recognition |
Week 9: Feminist Perspective |
Feminist Critiques of Individualism (Wolf: 177-199) |
Week 10: Immigration |
Michael Walzer, “The Distribution of Membership” Peter Brown and Henry Shue “Boundaries: National Autonomy and its limits” |
Week 11: Gun Control |
Todd C Hughes and Lester H. Hunt, “The Liberal Basis of the Right to Bear Arms” Hugh Lafollette, “Gun Control” |
Week 12: Torture |
Henry Shue, Torture Daniel Hill, “Ticking Bombs, Torture, and the Analogy with Self-Defense” |
Week 13: Government Support for the Arts |
Ronald Dworkin, “Can a Liberal State Support Art? Noel Carroll, “Can Government Funding of the Aets be Justified Theoretically?” |
Week 14: |
Presentations |